One of the first printed maps to show the Pacific Ocean Important human migrations occurred in the Pacific in prehistoric times. About 3000 BC, the on the island of mastered the art of long-distance canoe travel and spread themselves and their languages south to the,, and; west towards; southeast towards and (intermarrying with native ); and east to the islands of,. Long-distance trade developed all along the coast from to.
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Trade, and therefore knowledge, extended to the Indonesian islands but apparently not Australia. By at least 878 when there was a significant Islamic settlement in much of this trade was controlled by Arabs or Muslims. In 219 BC sailed out into the Pacific searching for the elixir of immortality. From 1404 to 1433 led.
European exploration [ ]. Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1754. The first contact of European navigators with the western edge of the Pacific Ocean was made by the Portuguese expeditions of and, via the, to the, in 1512, and with 's expedition to southern China in 1513, both ordered by from. The east side of the ocean was discovered by Spanish explorer in 1513 after his expedition crossed the and reached a new ocean. He named it Mar del Sur (literally, 'Sea of the South' or 'South Sea') because the ocean was to the south of the coast of the isthmus where he first observed the Pacific. Jurnal arsitektur modern.
Taking over on 9 September 1842 In Oceania, France obtained a leading position as imperial power after making and protectorates in 1842 and 1853 respectively. After navy visits to in 1875 and 1887, Chilean navy officer negotiated the incorporation of the island into Chile with native in 1888.
By occupying Easter Island, Chile joined the imperial nations. ( p53) By 1900 nearly all Pacific islands were in control of Britain, France, United States, Germany, Japan, and Chile. Although the United States gained control of and the Philippines from Spain in 1898, Japan controlled most of the western Pacific by 1914 and occupied many other islands during. However, by the end of that war, Japan was defeated and the was the virtual master of the ocean. Since the end of World War II, many former colonies in the Pacific have become independent. Geography [ ]. Sunset over the Pacific Ocean as seen from the.
Anvil tops of are also visible. The Pacific separates Asia and Australia from the Americas. It may be further subdivided by the equator into northern (North Pacific) and southern (South Pacific) portions. It extends from the region in the South to the in the north. The Pacific Ocean encompasses approximately one-third of the Earth's surface, having an area of 165,200,000 km 2 (63,800,000 sq mi)—significantly larger than Earth's entire landmass of some 150,000,000 km 2 (58,000,000 sq mi). Extending approximately 15,500 km (9,600 mi) from the in the to the northern extent of the circumpolar at (older definitions extend it to 's ), the Pacific reaches its greatest east-west width at about, where it stretches approximately 19,800 km (12,300 mi) from Indonesia to the coast of —halfway around the world, and more than five times the diameter of the Moon.
The lowest known point on Earth—the —lies 10,911 m (35,797; 5,966 ) below sea level. Its average depth is 4,280 m (14,040 ft; 2,340 fathoms), putting the total water volume at roughly 710,000,000 km 3 (170,000,000 cu mi). Due to the effects of, the Pacific Ocean is currently shrinking by roughly 2.5 cm (1 in) per year on three sides, roughly averaging 0.52 km 2 (0.20 sq mi) a year. By contrast, the is increasing in size. Along the Pacific Ocean's irregular western margins lie many seas, the largest of which are the,, (East Sea),, (East Sea), (South Sea),,, and (West Sea of Korea). The (including the and ) joins the Pacific and the to the west, and and the link the Pacific with the on the east.
To the north, the connects the Pacific with the. As the Pacific straddles the, the West Pacific (or western Pacific, near Asia) is in the, while the East Pacific (or eastern Pacific, near the Americas) is in the. The Southern Pacific Ocean harbors the crossing from south of turning into the (north of the ) and merges with another ridge (south of ) to form the which also connects with another ridge (south of ) which overlooks the. For most of Magellan's voyage from the to the, the explorer indeed found the ocean peaceful.